Saturday, July 29, 2017

Marianas Trench Marine National Monument: Sanctuaries in Danger and 27 Monuments "Stop" #26

Grazers
Galatheid crabs and shrimp graze on bacterial filaments on the mussel shells. The black "scars: on the shells are former anchor points of mussels who have cut their threads and moved on. Image courtesy of NOAA Submarine Ring of Fire 2004 (Volcanoes Unit MTMNM)
Taken April 9, 2004
CC BY-NC 2.0
https://flic.kr/p/bq6SWy


National Monuments in Danger


To comment on the marine monument and sanctuary review process 
(Due August 14, 2017):
https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=NOAA-NOS-2017-0066-0001


The comments period on the marine monuments has been extended until August 14, 2017. Along with the five Marine National Monuments we've looked at so far, there are also a number of National Marine Sanctuaries in danger of area reduction.

These marine parks were put into jeopardy through a second Executive Order signed by President Trump on April 28, 2017, which calls for the Secretary of Commerce to "review National Marine Sanctuaries and Marine National Monuments designated or expanded since April 28, 2007."

For the National Marine Sanctuaries and for Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, "the area of the original designations" are not under review, "only their respective expansion areas completed in the past 10 years."

After Brent Rose's video on the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument, I'll post the list of sites affected by E. O. 13795.





National Marine Sanctuaries and Marine National Monuments Under Review Pursuant to EO 13795, Sec. 4(b)

Name
Location
Action
Date
Size in acres
Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary
California
Expansion
May 24, 2007
9,600
Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary
California
Expansion
March 12, 2015
484,480
Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary
California
Expansion
March 12, 2015
1,288,320
Marianas Trench Marine National Monument
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands/Pacific Ocean
Designation
January 6, 2009
60,938,240
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
California
Expansion
November 20, 2008
496,000
National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa
American Samoa
Expansion
July 26, 2012
8,691,840
Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument
Atlantic Ocean
Designation
September 15, 2016
3,114,320
Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
Pacific Ocean
Designation; Expansion
January 6, 2009; September 25, 2014
55,608,320
Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
Hawaii
Expansion
August 26, 2016
283,379,840
Rose Atoll Marine National Monument (1)
American Samoa
Designation
January 6, 2009
8,608,640
Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary
Michigan
Expansion
September 5, 2014
2,465,280

(1) All of Rose Atoll Marine National Monument is contained within National Marine Sanctuary of American Samoa.








To comment on the marine monument and sanctuary review process 
(July 31 - August 14, 2017):
https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=NOAA-NOS-2017-0066-0001



Marianas Trench Marine National Monument Map (as of July 2017) - JPG



Links




A Long Run to the Far Side (And Bottom) of the World (July 9, 2017)

Facebook



U. S. Senate: 

Peters, Colleagues Raise Concerns over Trump Administration’s Possible Rollback of 11 Marine Sanctuary and Monument Expansions (July 18, 2017)



National Marine Sanctuaries:

NOAA to reopen public comment period on review of national marine sanctuaries and marine national monuments (July 26, 2017)



Marianas Trench Marine National Monument:

USFWS Website
https://www.fws.gov/refuge/mariana_trench_marine_national_monument



The White House:

Proclamation 8335 -- Establishment of the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument
http://www.fpir.noaa.gov/Library/MNM/Proclamation%208335%20-%20Marianas%20Trench.pdf



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